Iannis Xenakis (Greek: Ιωάννης Ιάννης Ξενάκης) (May 29, 1922 – February 4, 2001) was an ethnic Greek, naturalized French composer, music theorist, and architect-engineer. He is commonly recognized as one of the most important post-war avant-garde composers.[1][2] Xenakis pioneered the use of mathematical models such as applications of set theory, varied use of stochastic processes, game theory, etc., in music, and was also an important influence on the development of electronic music.
Among his most important works are Metastaseis (1953–4) for orchestra, which introduced independent parts for every musician of the orchestra; percussion works such as Psappha (1975) and Pléïades (1979); compositions that introduced spatialization by dispersing musicians among the audience, such as Terretektorh (1966); electronic works created using Xenakis’s UPIC system; and the massive multimedia performances Xenakis called polytopes. Among the numerous theoretical writings he authored, the book Formalized Music: Thought and Mathematics in Composition (1971) is regarded as one of his most important. As an architect, Xenakis is primarily known for his early work under Le Corbusier: the Sainte Marie de La Tourette, on which the two architects collaborated, and the Philips Pavilion at Expo 58, which Xenakis designed alone.
1947–1959: Architecture and music
Although he was an illegal immigrant in Paris, Xenakis was able to get a job at Le Corbusier’s architectural studio. He worked as engineering assistant at first, but quickly rose to performing more important tasks, and eventually to collaborating with Le Corbusier on major projects. These included a kindergarten on the roof of an apartment block in Nantes (Rezé), parts of government buildings in Chandigarh, India, the “undulatory glass surfaces” of Sainte Marie de La Tourette, a Dominican priory in a valley near Lyon, and the Philips Pavilion at Expo 58—the latter project was completed by Xenakis alone, from a basic sketch by Le Corbusier. The experience Xenakis gained played a major role in his music: important early compositions such as Metastaseis B (1953–4, also known as Metastasis) were based directly on architectural concepts.
At the same time, while working for Le Corbusier, Xenakis was studying harmony and counterpoint, and composing. He worked long and hard, frequently far into the night, and sought guidance from a number of teachers, most of whom, however, ultimately rejected him. Such was the case with Nadia Boulanger, who was the first person Xenakis approached about lessons. He then tried studying with Arthur Honegger, whose reaction to Xenakis’s music was unenthusiastic. As Xenakis recounted in a 1987 interview, Honegger dismissed a piece which included parallel fifths and octaves as “not music”. Xenakis, who was by that time well acquainted with music of Debussy, Béla Bartók, and Stravinsky, all of whom used such devices and much more experimental ones, was furious and left to study with Darius Milhaud, but these lessons also proved fruitless. Then, Annette Dieudonné, a close friend of Boulanger’s, recommended that Xenakis tried studying with Olivier Messiaen. Xenakis approached Messiaen for advice: should he once again start studying harmony and counterpoint?
Unlike Honegger and Milhaud, Messiaen immediately recognized Xenakis’s talent: I understood straight away that he was not someone like the others. […] He is of superior intelligence. […] I did something horrible which I should do with no other student, for I think one should study harmony and counterpoint. But this was a man so much out of the ordinary that I said… No, you are almost thirty, you have the good fortune of being Greek, of being an architect and having studied special mathematics. Take advantage of these things. Do them in your music.
Xenakis attended Messiaen’s classes regularly in 1951–53. Messiaen and his students studied music from a wide range of genres and styles, with particular attention to rhythm.[18] Xenakis’s compositions from 1949–52 were mostly inspired by Greek folk melodies, as well as Bartók, Ravel, and others; after studying with Messiaen, he discovered serialism and gained a deep understanding of contemporary music (Messiaen’s other pupils at the time included, for example, Karlheinz Stockhausen and Jean Barraqué). Messiaen’s modal serialism was an influence on Xenakis’s first large-scale work, Anastenaria (1953–54): a triptych for choir and orchestra based on an ancient Dionysian ritual. The third part of the triptych, Metastaseis, is generally regarded as the composer’s first mature piece; it was detached from the triptych to mark the beginning of the “official” Xenakis oeuvre.
In 1953 Xenakis married Françoise Xenakis (née Gargouïl), journalist and writer, whom he met in 1950.[19] Their daughter Mâkhi, later a painter and sculptor, was born in 1956. In late 1954, with Messiaen’s support, Xenakis was accepted into the Groupe de Recherches de Musique Concrète, an organization established by Pierre Schaeffer and Pierre Henry, dedicated to studying and producing electronic music of the musique concrète variety. Shortly after that Xenakis met conductor Hermann Scherchen, who was immediately impressed by the score of Metastaseis and offered his support. Although Scherchen did not premiere that particular work, he did give performances of later pieces by Xenakis, and the relationship between the conductor and the composer was of vital importance for the latter.
By late 1950s Xenakis slowly started gaining recognition in artistic circles. In 1957 he received his first composition award, from the European Cultural Foundation, and in 1958 the first official commission came through, from Service de Recherche of Radio-France.[22] In the same year he produced a musique concrète piece, Concret PH, for the Philips Pavilion, and in 1960 Xenakis was well-known enough to receive a commission from UNESCO, for a soundtrack for a documentary film by Enrico Fulchignoni.
Source: Wikipedia
What’s up,I log on to your blogs named “Electrospective Music | Iannis Xenakis (1922 – 2001)” on a regular basis.Your story-telling style is witty, keep it up! And you can look our website about love spells.
When someone writes an post he/she retains the image of
a user in his/her brain that how a user can understand it.
Thus that’s why this piece of writing is outstdanding.
Thanks!
Hi there to all, how is all, I think every one is getting more from this site, and
your views are good in favor of new users.
This article will assist the internet visitors for building up
new blog or even a weblog from start to end.
When I initially commented I clicked the “Notify me when new comments are added” checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get three
e-mails with the same comment. Is there any way
you can remove me from that service? Cheers!
Hello are using WordPress for your blog platform?
I’m new to the blog world but I’m trying to get started and
set up my own. Do you need any coding knowledge to make your own blog?
Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Its such as you read my thoughts! You seem to grasp so much about this, like you wrote
the e-book in it or something. I believe that you can do with a few p.c.
to force the message house a little bit, however other than that, this is great blog.
A fantastic read. I’ll definitely be back.
Howdy very nice web site!! Man .. Beautiful .. Wonderful ..
I will bookmark your web site and take the feeds additionally?
I’m satisfied to seek out so many useful information right here in the publish, we’d
like develop extra techniques on this regard, thank you for sharing.
. . . . .
Hello, I think your website could be having web browser compatibility problems.
When I look at your web site in Safari, it looks fine however
when opening in IE, it has some overlapping issues.
I just wanted to provide you with a quick heads up!
Other than that, excellent blog!
Please let me know if you’re looking for a article writer for your blog.
You have some really good articles and I
think I would be a good asset. If you ever want to take some of the load off, I’d absolutely
love to write some content for your blog in exchange for a
link back to mine. Please send me an email if interested.
Kudos!
Hi Dear, are you truly visiting this web site on a regular basis, if
so afterward you will without doubt take good knowledge.
What’s up to all, how is the whole thing, I think every one
is getting more from this site, and your views are good in favor of new
viewers.
Yes! Finally something about cbd oil that works 2020.
If some one needs to be updated with latest technologies after that he must be pay a quick visit
this web page and be up to date everyday.
Hi there all, here every person is sharing such know-how, therefore
it’s pleasant to read this website, and I used
to go to see this webpage daily.
Howdy, I think your blog might be having browser compatibility problems.
When I take a look at your blog in Safari, it looks fine however,
when opening in I.E., it has some overlapping issues. I just wanted to give you a
quick heads up! Aside from that, excellent blog!
I’d like to thank you for the efforts you’ve put in writing
this blog. I really hope to view the same high-grade blog posts by you in the future as well.
In fact, your creative writing abilities has encouraged me to get my
own, personal blog now 😉
Hi there i am kavin, its my first occasion to commenting anywhere,
when i read this paragraph i thought i could also create
comment due to this sensible paragraph.
Like!! I blog frequently and I really thank you for your content. The article has truly peaked my interest.
I am not sure the place you are getting your info, but great topic.
I needs to spend some time studying much more or figuring out more.
Thanks for great info I used to be searching for this information for my mission.
You’re so awesome! I do not suppose I’ve truly read through anything
like that before. So nice to find someone with a few unique thoughts on this topic.
Seriously.. thanks for starting this up. This web site is
one thing that is needed on the web, someone
with some originality!
What’s Happening i am new to this, I stumbled upon this
I have discovered It absolutely useful and it has aided me out
loads. I hope to give a contribution & aid different users like its helped me.
Great job.
If you are going for most excellent contents like I do, simply pay a quick visit this
website every day as it offers quality contents, thanks adreamoftrains website hosting
Heya this is somewhat of off topic but I was wanting to know if
blogs use WYSIWYG editors or if you have to manually code with
HTML. I’m starting a blog soon but have no coding knowledge so I wanted to
get guidance from someone with experience. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Hello there, I discovered your website by means of Google even as looking for a related subject, your site got here up, it
seems to be great. I have bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.
Hello there, simply became aware of your weblog through Google,
and found that it is really informative. I am going to be careful for
brussels. I’ll be grateful in the event you continue this in future.
Lots of folks will probably be benefited from your writing.
Cheers!
This design is spectacular! You definitely know how to keep a reader entertained.
Between your wit and your videos, I was almost moved to
start my own blog (well, almost…HaHa!) Excellent job.
I really enjoyed what you had to say, and more than that, how you presented it.
Too cool!
If you are going for most excellent contents like myself, only visit this site everyday because it gives feature
contents, thanks
I’ve learn some just right stuff here. Definitely value bookmarking for revisiting.
I surprise how much attempt you set to make such
a great informative web site.
A person necessarily assist to make seriously posts I would state.
This is the first time I frequented your website page and to this point?
I surprised with the research you made to make this actual put
up incredible. Wonderful process!
I don’t know if it’s just me or if everybody else encountering
issues with your blog. It appears as if some of the text on your posts are running off
the screen. Can somebody else please comment and let me know if this is happening to them too?
This may be a issue with my browser because I’ve had this happen before.
Cheers
Hi there! Quick question that’s entirely off topic. Do you know how to make your site mobile friendly?
My site looks weird when browsing from my iphone 4. I’m trying
to find a template or plugin that might be able
to correct this issue. If you have any suggestions, please share.
Many thanks!
obviously like your website but you need to take a
look at the spelling on several of your posts.
Many of them are rife with spelling problems and I to find it very troublesome to inform
the reality nevertheless I will definitely come back again.
If you would like to improve your familiarity only keep
visiting this website and be updated with the hottest information posted here.
Hola! I’ve been reading your weblog for some time now and finally got the bravery to
go ahead and give you a shout out from Atascocita Tx! Just wanted to mention keep up
the great work!
Hi there I am so happy I found your website, I really found you by mistake,
while I was looking on Google for something else, Nonetheless I am here now and would just like to say many thanks for a fantastic post and a all round exciting
blog (I also love the theme/design), I don’t have time
to look over it all at the moment but I have book-marked it and
also added in your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to
read more, Please do keep up the fantastic b.
Why users still use to read news papers when in this technological globe everything is presented on web?
2CSYEon cheap flights
This design is wicked! You most certainly know how to keep a reader entertained.
Between your wit and your videos, I was almost moved to start my own blog (well, almost…HaHa!) Wonderful job.
I really loved what you had to say, and more than that, how you presented it.
Too cool! cheap flights 34pIoq5
Great post. I was checking continuously this blog and
I’m impressed! Extremely useful information specially the
last part 🙂 I care for such information much. I
was looking for this particular info for a long time.
Thank you and good luck. 34pIoq5 cheap flights
Hey there! This post could not be written any better!
Reading through this post reminds me of my good old room
mate! He always kept talking about this. I will forward this
post to him. Pretty sure he will have a good read.
Many thanks for sharing!
Hey there! Someone in my Myspace group shared this site with us so I came to look it over.
I’m definitely enjoying the information. I’m bookmarking and will be
tweeting this to my followers! Wonderful blog and great design. yynxznuh cheap
flights
I really like reading an article that will make people think.
Also, thanks for allowing for me to comment! cheap flights y2yxvvfw
Hi i am kavin, its my first time to commenting anyplace,
when i read this paragraph i thought i could also create comment due to this brilliant article.
Great items from you, man. I’ve consider your stuff previous to and you’re just
too fantastic. I really like what you’ve got here, really like what
you’re stating and the way during which you assert it. You are making
it enjoyable and you continue to take care of to stay it sensible.
I cant wait to learn far more from you. This is actually a terrific web site.
Hello there! This is kind of off topic but I
need some advice from an established blog. Is it very hard to set up your
own blog? I’m not very techincal but I can figure things out pretty fast.
I’m thinking about making my own but I’m not sure where to
start. Do you have any points or suggestions? Many thanks
I like the valuable info you provide in your articles.
I’ll bookmark your weblog and check again here frequently.
I am quite certain I will learn lots of new stuff right here!
Best of luck for the next!
WOW just what I was looking for. Came here by searching for content hosting
With havin so much content do you ever run into any issues of plagorism or
copyright infringement? My site has a lot of exclusive content I’ve either written myself
or outsourced but it looks like a lot of it is popping it up all over
the web without my permission. Do you know any methods
to help reduce content from being ripped off? I’d certainly appreciate it.
I’d like to find out more? I’d care to find out more details.
What’s up, the whole thing is going nicely here and ofcourse every one
is sharing data, that’s really excellent, keep up writing.
My partner and I stumbled over here from a different web page and thought
I should check things out. I like what I see so now
i’m following you. Look forward to going over your web page again.
Hi, always i used to check web site posts here early in the break
of day, for the reason that i love to find out more and more.
It’s amazing designed for me to have a website,
which is good for my know-how. thanks admin
Hello, i read your blog occasionally and i own a similar one and i was just curious if you get a lot of spam responses?
If so how do you protect against it, any plugin or anything you can advise?
I get so much lately it’s driving me mad
so any assistance is very much appreciated.
Hi there! I could have sworn I’ve visited this site before but after looking at some of the posts I realized it’s
new to me. Nonetheless, I’m certainly happy I found it and I’ll
be book-marking it and checking back frequently!
Howdy are using WordPress for your blog platform? I’m new to the blog world but I’m trying to
get started and create my own. Do you require any coding expertise to make your own blog?
Any help would be really appreciated!
Great delivery. Outstanding arguments. Keep up the amazing spirit.
Hi, Neat post. There is a problem with your website in web explorer, would check this?
IE still is the marketplace leader and a good component of
other folks will miss your magnificent writing because of this problem.
Pretty! This has been an extremely wonderful post.
Many thanks for providing this information.
If some one needs expert view regarding blogging then i propose him/her to visit this webpage, Keep up the
pleasant job.
Hello! I could have sworn I’ve been to this blog before but after reading through
some of the post I realized it’s new to me.
Anyways, I’m definitely delighted I found it and I’ll be bookmarking and checking back frequently!
I’m more than happy to discover this web
site. I need to to thank you for your time due to this fantastic
read!! I definitely loved every part of it and i also have you bookmarked to check out new stuff
on your web site.
I needed to thank you for this great read!!
I definitely loved every little bit of it. I have you book marked to check out new stuff you
post…
I used to be recommended this web site by my cousin. I am now not sure whether
this publish is written by way of him as no one else know such distinctive about my
trouble. You are incredible! Thanks!
Hey! I understand this is sort of off-topic but
I needed to ask. Does operating a well-established blog such as yours require
a large amount of work? I’m brand new to running a blog but I
do write in my diary on a daily basis. I’d like to start a blog so I will
be able to share my personal experience and thoughts online.
Please let me know if you have any kind of recommendations or tips for brand new aspiring blog owners.
Thankyou!
This website truly has all the information and facts I
needed concerning this subject and didn’t know who to ask.
Attractive component of content. I just stumbled upon your web site
and in accession capital to claim that I get actually enjoyed account your blog posts.
Any way I will be subscribing for your augment or even I achievement you access persistently rapidly.
Pretty section of content. I just stumbled upon your
website and in accession capital to assert that I get in fact enjoyed account your blog posts.
Anyway I’ll be subscribing to your augment and even I achievement you access
consistently quickly.
Hi to all, since I am actually keen of reading this web site’s post
to be updated on a regular basis. It contains good information.
excellent publish, very informative. I’m wondering why the opposite experts of this sector don’t understand this.
You should continue your writing. I am confident, you’ve a
huge readers’ base already!
Thanks very interesting blog!
It’s going to be end of mine day, except before finish I
am reading this great paragraph to increase my experience.
high line pointe apartments
Attractive component to content. I simply stumbled upon your blog and in accession capital to say that I acquire in fact
loved account your blog posts. Anyway I will be subscribing to your feeds or even I success you
access persistently fast.
Right now it appears like WordPress is the
preferred blogging platform out there right now.
(from what I’ve read) Is that what you are using on your blog?
Helpful info. Lucky me I discovered your website accidentally, and I’m shocked why this twist of fate didn’t came about earlier!
I bookmarked it.
Paragraph writing is also a fun, if you be familiar with afterward you can write otherwise it is difficult to write.
What’s Going down i am new to this, I stumbled upon this
I’ve found It positively helpful and it has helped me out loads.
I’m hoping to contribute & aid other customers like its aided me.
Great job.
Hey there just wanted to give you a brief heads up and let you know
a few of the pictures aren’t loading properly. I’m not sure why but
I think its a linking issue. I’ve tried it in two different web browsers
and both show the same results.
I really like looking through an article that will make men and
women think. Also, thanks for allowing for me to comment!
I am extremely impressed with your writing skills and also with the format to your
blog. Is this a paid topic or did you modify it yourself?
Either way keep up the nice high quality writing, it’s rare to
see a great weblog like this one nowadays..
Hey there! I know this is kind of off topic but I was wondering if you knew where I
could locate a captcha plugin for my comment form? I’m using the same blog platform as yours and I’m having trouble finding one?
Thanks a lot!
Article writing is also a excitement, if you be acquainted with afterward you can write otherwise
it is complicated to write.
You are so interesting! I do not think I’ve truly read anything like that before.
So nice to find another person with genuine thoughts on this topic.
Really.. many thanks for starting this up.
This web site is one thing that’s needed on the
internet, someone with some originality!
Wow that was odd. I just wrote an very long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn’t appear.
Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again. Anyway, just wanted to say great blog!
Because the admin of this site is working, no question very
shortly it will be well-known, due to its quality contents.
you’re really a excellent webmaster. The web site loading velocity is amazing.
It sort of feels that you’re doing any unique trick. Furthermore,
The contents are masterpiece. you have performed a magnificent process in this matter!
Wow! This blog looks exactly like my old one! It’s on a completely different subject but it has pretty much the same page layout and design. Outstanding choice
of colors!
Pretty! This was a really wonderful article. Many thanks for
providing these details.
Can I simply say what a comfort to find a person that actually knows what they’re discussing on the internet.
You definitely realize how to bring an issue to light and make it important.
A lot more people really need to look at this and understand this side of the story.
I was surprised you’re not more popular because you surely possess the gift.
Greetings from Carolina! I’m bored to tears at work so I decided to check out your
blog on my iphone during lunch break. I enjoy the info you provide here
and can’t wait to take a look when I get home. I’m surprised at how fast
your blog loaded on my cell phone .. I’m not even using WIFI, just 3G ..
Anyhow, amazing site!
If you wish for to obtain a great deal from this article then you have to apply
such strategies to your won web site.
Hi! I could have sworn I’ve been to this website before but after checking through some of
the post I realized it’s new to me. Anyhow, I’m definitely glad I found it and I’ll be book-marking and checking back often!
Hi there, just became aware of your blog through Google, and found that it is
really informative. I am gonna watch out for brussels. I will appreciate if
you continue this in future. Many people will be benefited from your writing.
Cheers!
Hi there! I’m at work browsing your blog from my new iphone 4!
Just wanted to say I love reading your blog
and look forward to all your posts! Carry on the great work!
I quite like reading through a post that can make men and women think.
Also, thank you for allowing me to comment!
Fastidious respond in return of this matter with solid arguments
and describing all about that.
I’m not that much of a internet reader to be honest but your sites really nice, keep it up!
I’ll go ahead and bookmark your site to come back
down the road. Many thanks
Hi there! This blog post could not be written any better!
Looking at this article reminds me of my previous roommate!
He always kept preaching about this. I will send
this post to him. Fairly certain he will have
a good read. I appreciate you for sharing!
It’s wonderful that you are getting ideas from this post as well as from
our argument made at this time.
Right here is the right website for everyone who really
wants to understand this topic. You know so much its almost
hard to argue with you (not that I actually will need to…HaHa).
You definitely put a fresh spin on a subject that has been discussed for ages.
Wonderful stuff, just great!
Aw, this was an exceptionally good post. Taking a few
minutes and actual effort to create a great article… but what can I say… I hesitate a
lot and don’t manage to get nearly anything done.
Highly energetic article, I loved that a lot. Will there be a part 2?
hello there and thank you for your information – I have certainly
picked up something new from right here. I did however expertise several technical points
using this website, since I experienced to reload the web site lots of times previous to
I could get it to load correctly. I had been wondering if your web host is OK?
Not that I’m complaining, but slow loading instances times will often affect your
placement in google and can damage your quality score if ads and marketing with Adwords.
Anyway I am adding this RSS to my e-mail and could look out for
much more of your respective exciting content.
Ensure that you update this again very soon.
Very nice post. I just stumbled upon your weblog and wanted
to say that I have truly enjoyed surfing around your
blog posts. After all I’ll be subscribing
to your rss feed and I hope you write again very soon!
I am curious to find out what blog system you happen to be utilizing?
I’m experiencing some small security issues with my latest website
and I would like to find something more risk-free.
Do you have any recommendations?
What i don’t understood is in fact how you are not really much more neatly-favored than you may be right now.
You are very intelligent. You know thus significantly with regards to this subject, produced me in my view imagine it from a lot of numerous angles.
Its like women and men aren’t involved until it is one thing
to do with Lady gaga! Your personal stuffs nice. Always care
for it up!
I think the admin of this site is actually working hard
in favor of his website, since here every stuff is quality based material.
Nice blog! Is your theme custom made or did you download it from somewhere?
A theme like yours with a few simple tweeks would really make my blog shine.
Please let me know where you got your design.
With thanks
Hey! I understand this is somewhat off-topic however I needed to ask.
Does operating a well-established blog like yours require a massive amount work?
I am brand new to operating a blog however I do write in my diary on a daily basis.
I’d like to start a blog so I can share my experience and thoughts online.
Please let me know if you have any kind of suggestions or tips for brand new aspiring bloggers.
Appreciate it!
If some one desires to be updated with most recent technologies therefore he must be
go to see this site and be up to date every day.
This is a great tip particularly to those fresh
to the blogosphere. Simple but very precise information… Appreciate your sharing this one.
A must read article!
I’ve learn several just right stuff here. Certainly worth bookmarking
for revisiting. I wonder how much effort you place to make the sort of magnificent informative website.
Thanks , I have just been searching for info approximately this
topic for a while and yours is the greatest I’ve found out so far.
However, what concerning the bottom line? Are
you certain about the supply?
I read this paragraph fully on the topic of the difference of hottest and preceding
technologies, it’s remarkable article.
I just like the helpful information you supply for your articles.
I’ll bookmark your blog and take a look at once
more here regularly. I am quite certain I’ll be told many
new stuff proper right here! Best of luck for the following!
Wow! At last I got a web site from where I be able to truly obtain useful
data concerning my study and knowledge.
I do not know whether it’s just me or if everybody else experiencing
issues with your website. It appears as if some of the text in your content
are running off the screen. Can somebody else please
provide feedback and let me know if this is happening to them too?
This could be a issue with my internet browser because I’ve had
this happen before. Thanks
Peculiar article, totally what I wanted to find.
I’m extremely impressed with your writing skills as well as with the layout on your weblog.
Is this a paid theme or did you modify it yourself?
Either way keep up the excellent quality writing, it’s rare to see a great blog like this one nowadays.
Also visit my web blog buy Palm tree
451352 134898Quite unusual. Is likely to appreciate it for those who add forums or anything, web site theme . a tones way for your client to communicate. Nice task.. 728384
Article writing is also a excitement, if you be familiar with afterward you
can write or else it is complex to write.
Take a look at my web-site; http://Www.Techytape.Com
You actually make it seem so easy with your presentation but I
find this matter to be really something that I think I would never understand.
It seems too complex and very broad for me. I’m looking forward for your next post, I’ll
try to get the hang of it!
Also visit my site: Martha
Hello There. I found your blog using msn. This is a really well written article. I’ll make sure to bookmark it and come back to read more of your useful info. Thanks for the post. I will certainly comeback.|
whoah this blog is fantastic i like studying your articles. Keep up the good work! You already know, many individuals are looking around for this information, you could aid them greatly. |